Qashan Principality
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Qashan Duchy (Tatar: Кашан бәклеге, Qaşan bäklege, قاشان بەكلىُگىُ) was once a Bolghar Duchy in modern-day Tatarstan. After the 13th century Mongol invasion, Bolghar became dependent on Volga Bulgaria and became a vassal state of the Golden Horde.
The capital, Qashan supported a citizen population of agriculturists, craftsmen and tradesmen. Within its castles, clay cooking utensils were discovered, as well as foundries for smelting iron and copper. From 1391 until 1399, Russian river pirates called Pushkin occupied the Duchy. By 1399, Muscovy troops dominated. In 1438-1440 the Khanate of Kazan reabsorbed the area reuniting the Bolghar lands.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Specialized literature
[edit]- Губайдуллин А. М., О градостроительстве в Булгарском улусе Золотой Орды
- Измайлов И. Л., Волжская Булгария XIII в.: автономия или ханский улус
- Илюшин Б. А., Русско-булгарские военные конфликты и военный потенциал Булгарского улуса (1360—1431 гг)
- Исхаков Д. М., Тычинских З. А., О шибанидском «следе» в Булгарском вилайяте Улуса Джучи
- Мухаметшин Д. Г., Денежное обращение Булгарского улуса во второй половине XIV в.
- Руденко К. А., Золотые украшения Волжской Булгарии и Булгарского улуса Золотой Орды: опыт сравнительного анализа
- Руденко К. А., Материальная культура кочевников Булгарской области Золотой Орды
- Руденко К. А., О связях Волжской Булгарии и Булгарского улуса Золотой Орды с Ираном в X―XIV вв. (по археологическим материалам)